Compulsory subjects in JAMB

What Are the 4 Compulsory Subjects in JAMB? (2025 success Guide)

The compulsory subjects in JAMB are holding you back to your dream course, and one wrong move can shatter your admission hopes. Imagine pouring your heart into months of preparation, only to find out you picked the wrong subjects and are disqualified. The heartbreak, frustration, and wasted effort, all because of a simple mistake with the compulsory subjects in JAMB.

If you’re an O’Level student wondering, “What are the compulsory subjects in JAMB?” you’re not alone. These 4 compulsory subjects hold the power to determine whether you gain admission into your dream course or face another year of waiting.

Compulsory subjects in JAMB

But here’s the good news: this article will not only let you in on the compulsory subjects in JAMB, but it will also show you how the ExcelMind app can make your preparation easier, smarter, and foolproof. Don’t let one wrong choice derail your future, continue reading to secure your success.

Read: Best Subjects for Marketing in JAMB

What Are the Compulsory Subjects in JAMB?

The 4 compulsory subjects in JAMB are the four subjects required for the course you want to study at a Nigerian university.

  • English Language is compulsory for all courses.
  • The other three subjects depend on the course you choose.

Choosing the wrong subjects can disqualify you from gaining admission, even if you score high marks. This is why it’s important to understand your subject combinations carefully.

Why Are These Subjects Compulsory?

The compulsory subjects are chosen to test your basic knowledge and skills in areas related to your course. For example:

  • English Language is necessary for communication skills.
  • Biology, Chemistry, and Physics for Science courses ensure a basic understanding of scientific concepts.
  • Government, History, and Literature test your knowledge in Arts and Social Science courses.

The 4 Compulsory Subjects in Jamb for Each Faculty

Below are 50 popular courses and their 4 compulsory subjects in JAMB across different faculties:

Compulsory subjects in JAMB

Science and Technology Courses

  • Medicine & Surgery: English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
  • Computer Science: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Biochemistry: English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
  • Microbiology: English, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics
  • Nursing: English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
  • Agricultural Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Physics: English, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry
  • Geology: English, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
  • Food Science and Technology: English, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics
  • Pharmacy: English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics

Social Science Courses

  • Economics: English, Mathematics, Economics, Government
  • Political Science: English, Government, Economics, CRS
  • Mass Communication: English, Literature, Government, CRS
  • Sociology: English, Government, Economics, CRS
  • Accounting: English, Mathematics, Economics, Government
  • Business Administration: English, Mathematics, Economics, Government
  • Banking and Finance: English, Mathematics, Economics, Government
  • Public Administration: English, Government, Economics, CRS
  • Marketing: English, Mathematics, Economics, CRS
  • International Relations: English, Government, Literature, Economics

Arts and Humanities Courses

  • Law: English, Literature, Government, CRS
  • Theatre Arts: English, Literature, CRS, Government
  • Linguistics: English, Literature, Economics, CRS
  • Philosophy: English, Government, Literature, CRS
  • History: English, History, Government, CRS
  • Religious Studies: English, CRS, Literature, Government
  • Music: English, Music, Literature, Government
  • Fine Arts: English, Fine Art, Literature, Government
  • French: English, French, Literature, CRS
  • Yoruba: English, Yoruba, Literature, Government

Engineering Courses

  • Civil Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Mechanical Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Electrical Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Chemical Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Structural Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Systems Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Industrial Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Automobile Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
  • Marine Engineering: English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry

Agricultural Courses

  • Agriculture: English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics
  • Animal Science: English, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics
  • Crop Science: English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics
  • Soil Science: English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics
  • Forestry: English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics
  • Agricultural Economics: English, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics
  • Agronomy: English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics
  • Fisheries: English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics
  • Veterinary Medicine: English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics
  • Horticulture: English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics

How to Choose the Right JAMB Subjects for Your Course

Choosing the right subjects for your JAMB exam is critical for securing admission into your desired university course. Here’s how to make the right choice:

1. Identify Your Desired Course

Start by being clear about the course you want to study. Your subject choices must align with the course requirements. For example, if you want to study Medicine, you need subjects related to sciences like Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

Choosing a course early helps you stay focused and prevents confusion during registration. If you’re unsure of your career path, consider researching careers and speaking with academic advisors or mentors to clarify your decision.

2. Check the Official JAMB Brochure

The JAMB brochure is a reliable source for confirming the 4 compulsory subjects for every course. This official document breaks down the exact subjects required for admission across all Nigerian universities.

Steps to use the JAMB brochure:

  • Visit the JAMB e-facility portal.
  • Select the course you are interested in.
  • Review the listed subjects under that course.

By cross-checking the JAMB brochure, you avoid guesswork and reduce the risk of choosing incorrect subjects.

3. Research the University Requirements

While the JAMB brochure provides general guidelines, some universities have specific preferences for subjects. For example:

  • University A might require Mathematics for Economics, while University B might require Government.

To ensure you meet all requirements:

  • Visit the official website of your preferred university.
  • Contact their admissions office if necessary.
  • Verify subject requirements for the current academic session.

Pro Tip: Different universities can have slightly different subject requirements even for the same course.

Mistakes Students Make When Choosing JAMB Subjects

Many students make avoidable mistakes when selecting their JAMB subjects, which often results in disqualification or rejection from their desired courses. Here’s a closer look at the most common errors:

1. Skipping English Language

English Language is compulsory for every single course offered in Nigerian universities. Some students mistakenly assume they can replace it with another subject, which automatically disqualifies them from consideration, regardless of their scores in other subjects.

2. Choosing Based on Friends’ Choices

It’s common for students to pick subjects just because their friends selected them. However, JAMB subject combinations are course-specific, meaning the right subjects for one course might not apply to another. For example:

  • If a friend chooses Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and English for Medicine, those same subjects won’t work for someone applying for Law.

Tip: Always choose subjects based on the course you intend to study, not peer influence.

3. Ignoring School-Specific Requirements

Different universities can have slightly different requirements for the same course. Some schools might require a specific subject that others don’t. For example:

  • University A might require Mathematics for Economics.
  • University B could allow the Government instead.

Solution: Check the specific subject requirements for your preferred school on their official website or prospectus.

4. Selecting Irrelevant Subjects

Some students select subjects unrelated to their chosen field. For example, selecting Agricultural Science for Engineering could lead to disqualification.

5. Not Cross-Checking with the JAMB Brochure

The JAMB Brochure provides an official list of subject combinations for every course. Ignoring it often results in incorrect selections.

The ExcelMind App: Your Number One Solution for JAMB Success

Preparing for JAMB can feel overwhelming, but the ExcelMind app simplifies the process, helping you stay organized and prepared. Here’s how it ensures you pass with confidence:

compulsory subjects in JAMB
The ExcelMind App

1. Personalized Study Plans

The ExcelMind app creates customized study schedules based on your chosen subjects and the time you have left before the exam. This feature helps you stay on track and ensures you cover all topics adequately.

2. Mock Exams and Past Questions

The app provides access to thousands of JAMB past questions across all subjects. With its real-time scoring feature, you can immediately see your results and review detailed corrections to identify areas of improvement.

3. AI-Powered Learning Tools

ExcelMind’s AI-powered system identifies your weak areas by analyzing your performance. It then suggests topics where you need to focus more, ensuring you improve effectively in your weak subjects.

4. Offline Study Mode

No internet? No problem! The offline mode allows you to download study materials, past questions, and mock tests, so you can study anytime, anywhere without data restrictions.

5. Real-Time Performance Analytics

Track your progress with detailed performance analytics. The app provides insights on your strengths and weaknesses, ensuring you know where you stand and how to improve your scores.

Ready to ace your JAMB? Download the ExcelMind App today and take control of your exam preparation for guaranteed success.

Why the ExcelMind App Is Better Than Other Solutions

Unlike other learning platforms, the ExcelMind app:

  • Uses AI for personalized learning.
  • Includes mock tests that simulate the real exam.
  • Offers parental reporting for progress tracking.

Tips for Passing JAMB with Ease

Here are expert tips to ensure success in your 4 compulsory subjects in JAMB:

  1. Start Early: Don’t wait until the last minute. Use the ExcelMind app to create a structured study plan.
  2. Focus on Your Weak Subjects: Identify your weak areas and focus more on them.
  3. Practice with Past Questions: The ExcelMind app provides thousands of JAMB past questions.
  4. Take Mock Tests: Simulate real exam conditions using the app’s mock test feature.
  5. Rest Before the Exam: Avoid last-minute cramming.

Also: 8 Tips to Pass Maths in JAMB with Confidence: Your Path to Success

Your journey to university success begins with making the right choices, and selecting the correct 4 compulsory subjects in JAMB is the foundation of that journey. Missteps in this process can delay your academic dreams, but the ExcelMind app ensures you stay on the right path.

With features designed to simplify your preparation, ExcelMind empowers you to:

  • Focus on the exact subjects required for your chosen course.
  • Stay disciplined with personalized study schedules tailored to your needs.
  • Build confidence through mock exams and detailed feedback on your performance.
  • Identify and address weak areas with AI-powered learning tools.
  • Study seamlessly, even without internet access, using offline mode.

Don’t let uncertainty or poor preparation hold you back from achieving your dreams. Take control of your JAMB preparation with the ExcelMind app and set yourself up for success.

Your future is waiting. Download the ExcelMind app now, and let’s get you one step closer to your dream course and university

FAQs

How many subjects are compulsory in JAMB?

Four subjects are compulsory in JAMB: English Language, which is mandatory for all candidates, and three other subjects specific to your chosen course.

What are the art courses and subjects required in JAMB?

Here are some common art courses and the subjects required in JAMB:
Art Courses and Required Subjects:
Law:
English Language, Literature in English, Government, CRS/IRS.
Theatre Arts:
English Language, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, any other Art subject.
Mass Communication:
English Language, Literature in English, Government, Economics.
English and Literary Studies:
English Language, Literature in English, Government/History, CRS/IRS.
Philosophy:
English Language, Government, Literature in English, CRS/IRS.
History and International Studies:
English Language, History, Government, Economics/Geography.
Linguistics:
English Language, Literature in English, Government, CRS/IRS.
Music:
English Language, Music, Literature in English, any Art subject.
Fine and Applied Arts:
English Language, Fine Arts, Literature in English, CRS/IRS.
French:
English Language, French, Literature in English, CRS/IRS.
Religious Studies:
English Language, CRS/IRS, Literature in English, any other Art subject.
Yoruba/Igbo/Hausa:
English Language, the chosen Nigerian language (Yoruba/Igbo/Hausa), Literature in English, CRS/IRS.
Ensure you confirm the exact requirements from the JAMB brochure or your chosen university, as some schools may have slight variations.

What are the 4 subjects for nursing in JAMB?

The 4 subjects for Nursing in JAMB are:
English Language (compulsory for all courses).
Biology
Chemistry
Physics
These subjects ensure a strong foundation in the sciences, which is essential for studying Nursing. Always verify with the JAMB brochure or your preferred university for any additional requirements.

Is Maths compulsory for JAMB?

Mathematics is not compulsory for all courses in JAMB.
It is compulsory for science, engineering, and some social science courses like Economics, Accounting, and Business Administration.
However, it is not required for many arts and humanities courses, such as Law, Mass Communication, History, or Theatre Arts.
Always check the specific requirements for your chosen course in the JAMB brochure.

How many subjects are required for post UTME?

The number of subjects required for Post-UTME depends on the specific university and the course you are applying for, but most universities typically test you on three to four subjects related to your JAMB subject combination and chosen course.
It’s important to check the exact requirements of the university you are applying to, as some may focus only on specific subjects or include general knowledge questions.

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